History |
The native Indian population had largely departed the Morris County region of New Jersey by the mid 1700's and, as the century closed, an emerging iron ore mining and smelting industry drew settlers into the northwest section in increasing numbers. Named for the nation's third president, Jefferson Township was formed from Pequannock and Roxbury Townships in 1804. |
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Survey Map Hurdtown Area From 1853 Survey Map Of Morris County Map
Courtesy of Robert Den Bleyker
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About 1800, members of the Hurd family of Dover moved north along what was then known as Union Turnpike, now Route 15, to the location of today's business district just south of Lake Shawnee. By 1820, they had built an iron forge, opened the first store, and established a hotel or "public house." The area became known as Hurdtown and the stream feeding now Lake Shawnee at its northwest corner as Hurd Brook and the Lake itself as Hurd's Pond. |
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As growth continued, there were as many as thirteen iron forges in Jefferson. In 1865, the Ogden Mine Railroad was built over a ten mile route from an Edison mine in Sussex County along the western side of Lake Shawnee, then known as Duck Pond, to Nolan's Point on Lake Hopatcong. There the iron could be loaded on barges and shipped down to the Morris Canal. |
Brady Family Ice House
Photo Courtesy of Jefferson Township Historical Society
Later, a second major industry developed mining ice to supply the larger cities in New Jersey and New York City. The Brady family ran the largest such enterprise, cutting ice from Lake Hopatcong and Lake Shawnee, the latter then also known as Brady Pond. In 1897, they owned a mansion built earlier by the Hurd family on the site where Gatwyns II restaurant (formerly the Colonial Inn, then Pallis Three) now stands at the entrance to Lake Shawnee. |
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Sign At Entrance To Lake Shawnee And Crane Company Sales Office 1951 Photos Courtesy of Steve Wenzel and Family |
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In 1946, the Arthur D. Crane Company of Sparta, real estate developers, incorporated the Lake Shawnee Club and began selling home sites on the Lake. By 1948, the first two homes were built and during the next 15 years the Club reached its peak of 562 resident members. The Clubhouse was then constructed and First Beach, not included in the original deeds, was subsequently purchased from the Crane Company with funds raised from within the membership. |
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Aerial View Of Lake Shawnee 1930 NJDEP
Photo Courtesy of Robert Den Bleyker
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